The Challenge
Before COVID-19, Miro (originally RealtimeBoard) was a useful but niche tool — primarily used by UX designers and agile coaches for remote workshops. The market was growing slowly, and the company was competing with established tools like Lucidchart, Mural, and Microsoft Visio.
When the pandemic hit in March 2020, demand for remote collaboration tools exploded overnight. But so did competition — every tool added whiteboarding features, and Microsoft, Google, and Zoom all launched collaborative canvases.
The Approach — Tools in Action
Khusid ran an OODA Loop at unprecedented speed:
- Observe: March 2020 — demand surged 300% in weeks. New user types appeared: teachers, product managers, executives, HR teams — not just designers
- Orient: These new users had different needs than designers. They needed simplicity, templates, and familiar metaphors (sticky notes, voting, timers) — not design tools
- Decide: Shift priority from design features to universal collaboration features. Build template library, simplify onboarding, add facilitation tools
- Act: Shipped new features weekly, sometimes daily. Template library grew from dozens to hundreds
The loop cycled continuously: observe new user behavior → orient on what they struggled with → decide what to build → act immediately → observe again.
Connection Circles mapped the virality mechanics: when one person in a team used Miro, they invited collaborators, who invited their teams, who invited external partners. Each board created connections to new organizations. Impact Effort Matrix guided rapid prioritization during the surge:- Quick wins: Template gallery, timer, voting (high impact, low effort) → ship immediately
- Major bets: Enterprise security, SSO, admin controls (high impact, high effort) → parallel track
- Deferred: Advanced diagramming, developer tools → wait
The Outcome
Miro's rapid response to the pandemic turned it into a category leader:
- Grew from 5M to 60M+ users in just a few years
- Valued at $17.5B — one of the most valuable collaboration tools
- Used by 99% of the Fortune 100
- Expanded from a design tool to a universal collaboration canvas used for strategy, education, engineering, and more
- The OODA Loop approach let Miro adapt to new users faster than competitors could copy features
Miro's success wasn't about being first — it was about adapting fastest when the market shifted.
Key Takeaway
In rapidly changing markets, speed of adaptation beats quality of planning. Run tight OODA Loops — observe your users, orient quickly, decide fast, act immediately, and repeat.
Tools Used in This Story
OODA Loop
Decision MakingMake faster decisions with incomplete data
Connection Circles
Systems ThinkingUnderstand relationships and identify feedback loops within systems
Impact Effort Matrix
Decision MakingPrioritize by weighing impact against the effort required